Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 10, Issue : 3, Year : 2024
Article Page : 554-559
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.096
Abstract
Background: Clinical studies suggested that Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and Hyaluronic acid (HA) were equally effective in treating DED, other studies have shown that one treatment option outperforms the other.So, this study aimed to explore expert opinions on the use of artificial tear formulations for the effective treatment of dry eye disease (DED) in Indian settings, specifically focusing on prescribing practices for different severity levels of DED.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study in which data was collected through a multiple-response questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised 22 questions, covering various aspects such as the clinical characteristics of DED patients and the utilization of artificial tear formulations at different stages of the disease.
Result: Among the 54 respondents, 63% of them observed a higher prevalence of DED in individuals aged 25 to 40 years. Furthermore, 77.77% of respondents identified burning or stinging in the eyes as a significant symptom of aqueous deficiency in DED patients. As a first-line treatment for mild DED, 51.85% of participants recommended 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) eye drops, while 44.44% suggested using combination eye drops containing polyethylene glycol and Propylene glycol (PEG-PG) for moderate DED cases. In the case of severe DED, the majority (68.52%) of respondents preferred prescribing sodium Hyaluronate (SH) eye drops.
Conclusion: Experts have recommended the use of CMC eye drops to provide temporary relief from itchiness and pain caused by eye dryness, wind exposure or sun exposure. They have recommended the prescription of 0.5% CMC eye drops three times daily for mild DED patients.
Keywords: Dry eye disease, Carboxymethylcellulose eye drops, Sodium hyaluronate, Polyethylene glycol, Propylene glycol, Trehalose.
How to cite : Manjula S, Krishna Kumar M, Expert opinion on the prescription practice of artificial tear formulations for the management of dry eye disease in Indian settings: A questionnaire-based survey. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2024;10(3):554-559
This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
