Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 9, Issue : 4, Year : 2023
Article Page : 593-600
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2023.112
Abstract
Purpose: A study of clinical, etiological demographic profile of patients with concomitant esotropia between ages 0-10 years in a tertiary care hospital to assess various clinical patterns and refractive errors.
Design: It is a prospective observation study of patients with concomitant esotropia conducted at Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital, Hyderabad from September 2016 to March 2018. The study included 100 patients who attended the squint department, with chief complaints of inward deviation of eyes.
Results: A total of 100 patients were examined, 37 (37%) were of the 0-5 age group, and 63 (63%) were of the 6-10 age group. 41(41%) were male 59 (59%) were of female. 50 (50%) were from urban areas and 50 (50%) rural areas.
The majority of the cases were of infantile esotropia 39 (39%) followed by Basic esotropia 34 (34%) sensory esotropia 12 (12%), accommodative esotropia 6 (6%), partially accommodative esotropia 5 (5%) and esotropia in myopia 4 (4%).
Amblyopia was seen in 69 (69%) of cases which majority improved with amblyopia therapy. The most common refractive error was hypermetropia 76 (76%) and Myopia was seen in 24 (24%) of cases. AHP in 5.12% of cases, DVD in 15.38%, of cases, IOOA in (64.10%), DVD and IOOA in 10.25% of cases, manifest nystagmus in 10.25% of cases, manifest latent nystagmus in 5.12% of cases were seen.
Conclusion: This study provides data on the most prevalent forms and associations of concomitant esotropia. Knowledge of various clinical types and timely intervention will help in the development of binocular single vision.
Keywords: Associations, Concomitant esotropia, Incidence.
How to cite : Kishore A K, Ramdas P, Chandrasekhar B, Nelapatla G, Yenugandula R, A study of clinical, etiological demographic profile of patients with concomitant esotropia between ages 0-10 years. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023;9(4):593-600
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