Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 5, Issue : 3, Year : 2019
Article Page : 407-410
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2019.098
Abstract
Introduction: Cataract is the cloudiness of the lens causing dispersion of light so as to cause significant optical disturbance. Cataract development occurs more frequently and at a younger age in diabetics compared to nondiabetic patients. Aqueous acts as an ocular lymph which is analogous to serum. So any dyselectrolemia which is common in diabetics can cause water and cationic imbalance in the lens resulting in cataract formation.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study was done with 75 diabetic and 75 nondiabetic cataract subjects, by comparing the serum electrolytes of both the groups. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Student’s unpaired‘t’ test was used to compare the means of electrolytes. Regression analysis and Odd’s ratio was calculated to study the association between electrolytes and the risk of cataractogenesis.
Result: Significant rise in serum Na+, K+ and Cl- levels (p<0>
Conclusion: This study concludes and validates the increased risk of cataractogenesis in diabetics when compared to non-diabetics as shown by other studies. Also reflected the significant difference in the serum electrolytes in comparison with the non-diabetics. Thus indicating the dietary restriction of salt in diabetics which hasten the onset and progression of cataract.
Keywords: Cataract, Diabetes, Dyselectrolemia, Serum electrolytes.
How to cite : Soujanya G, Inchara N, Kanthamani K, Serum electrolytes in cataract patients with and without diabetes: A case control study. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2019;5(3):407-410
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