Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 4, Issue : 4, Year : 2018
Article Page : 435-448
https://doi.org/10.18231/2395-1451.2018.0097
Abstract
Purpose: To detect dry eye and to associate it with rheumatoid factor and severity of disease in rheumatoid arthritis.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional explorative study & study period December 2013 to October 2015. Fifty nine eyes of 30 patients diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis age > 18 years were included. Status of rheumatoid factor, severity of disease calculated with DAS28-ESR were noted and TBUT, Fluorescein staining and Schirmer’s Test were done.
Results: Out of 59 eyes 42.4% had TBUT <10> 5mm (mean 18.7 ± 6.8 mm). 42.4% were diagnosed with dry eye. Out of 51 eyes with positive rheumatoid factor 24 had dry eye but 1 out of 8 eyes with negative rheumatoid factor had dry eye (p=0.066). Mean severity score of disease based on DAS28-ESR was 2.9 in dry eye and 4.1 in patients without dry eye.
Conclusion: Dry eye in rheumatoid Arthritis can be detected by simple tests and there is no statistically significant association between rheumatoid factor and dry eye. Dry eye is independent of severity of disease.
Keywords: Dry eye, Rhematoid arthritis.
How to cite : Sandeep K, Yerramreddy P R, Clinical evaluation of dry eyes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2018;4(4):435-448
This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
