Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 4, Issue : 3, Year : 2018
Article Page : 401-405
https://doi.org/10.18231/2395-1451.2018.0087
Abstract
Introduction: Several local and systemic disorders predispose to the development of dry eye disease, common among them being diabetes mellitus. This study aims to assess the incidence of dry eye in diabetics and analyse the factors worsening dry eye in these patients.
Materials and Methods: A total of 200 patients were included in the study. The participants were grouped under two groups- diabetics and non- diabetics group (control). All patients underwent a thorough ophthalmic examination including visual acuity, slit lamp biomicroscopy of anterior segment. Corneal sensation, tear film break up time, schirmers test, flourescein staining, Rose Bengal and lissamine green staining were also done.
Results: Four hundred eyes of two hundred patients were included. There were a total of 86 (43%) males and 114 (57%) females in the study. The mean age of males was 50.13 years and the mean age of females was 50.27 years. In diabetics, 38 eyes (19%) had dry eye, out of which 24 eyes (63.15) were outdoor workers and 14 eyes (36.84%) were indoor workers and in non-diabetics, 14 eyes (7%) had dry eye out of which 12 eyes (85.71%) were of outdoor workers and 2 eyes (14.28%) were of indoor workers. Outdoor workers had statistically significant high risk of developing dry eye compared to indoor workers. Out of 52eyes with dry eye, 23 (88.46%) out of the 26 affected individuals were above 50 years of age and 3 (11.53%) were below 50 years of age. TBUT test was positive in 18 eyes (9%) in non-diabetics and 38 eyes (19%) in diabetic group. The schirmers values were significantly lower in diabetics compared to non-diabetics.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients are at more risk of developing dry eye compared to controls.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Dry eye, Schirmers test.
How to cite : Sudha R, Praveen Kumar K V, A clinical study of the pre-corneal tear film in diabetic and non-diabetic persons- a case control study. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2018;4(3):401-405
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