Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 4, Issue : 3, Year : 2018
Article Page : 324-328
https://doi.org/10.18231/2395-1451.2018.0073
Abstract
With the advent of new technologies in neonatal health care, the mortality rate of infants have gone down drastically and has resulted in spike of ROP and its severity.
Aim: To study risk factors for Retinopathy of prematurity and its incidence, in newborns at risk in SNCU of a tertiary care hospital in Bhopal.
Study Design: This was a retrospective observational, hospital-based study.
Materials and Methods: Infants with birth weight less than 1500gm and gestation age less than 34 weeks were screened after birth at 4 weeks for ROP or 31-33 weeks post conception age, whichever was later from February 2015 to June 2016. Infants with birth weight 1500gm to 2500 gm and gestation more than 34 weeks with additional risk factors were also screened.
Statistical Analysis: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used for analysing data. The ROP incidence was described in simple proportion. For group comparisons, the chi-square (?2) test was. Probability (P) of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Result: 178 eyes of 89 infants were included in this study.33.70% eyes had some stage of ROP. In infants weighing more than 2500gm or with a gestational age more than 35 weeks no signs of ROP was found. Small for gestation, Low birth weight, septicaemia, Oxygen therapy, Ventilator support, Respiratory Distress syndrome, Apnoea and asphyxia were significant factors for ROP development. However mode of delivery, type of pregnancy, Blood transfusion and gender were not found to be significant risk factors for ROP development.
Keywords: Low birth weight, Low gestational age, Risk factors, Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
How to cite : Jareda J, Som V, Retinopathy of prematurity: Incidence and risk factor. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2018;4(3):324-328
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