Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 4, Issue : 2, Year : 2018
Article Page : 213-216
https://doi.org/10.18231/2395-1451.2018.0047
Abstract
Introduction: Post cataract surgery dry eye in the susceptible population can adversely impact visual outcome and overall patient comfort. There are varying reports on the incidence of post cataract surgery dry eye depending on patient population and surgical technique. This study has evaluated the incidence and factors causing dry eye following phacoemulsification, small incisional cataract surgery (SICS) and conventional extracapsular cataract surgery (ECCE).
Materials and Methods: Patients with cataract in the age group of 40 to 80 years with normal ocular surface and schirmers test at baseline were followed up after cataract surgery with schirmers recording at 1 month and 3 months. Pre and post- surgery schirmers values were compared for estimation of dry eyes.
Results: A total 390 patients underwent cataract surgery with an overall post surgery residual dry eye incidence of 22.1% (95% CI 17.94 to 26.17) at the end of 3 months follow up. Of these 31% had mild, 67% had moderate and 2% had severe dry eye. A higher incidence was seen in SICS as compared to phacoemulsification. A statistically significant association was noted between dry eye and diminution of vision (p = 0.001).
Keywords: Dry eye, Extra capsular, Phacoemulsification, Small incision, Schirmers test.
How to cite : Khadke A, Khan M A, Moulick P S, Gupta S, Shankar S, A clinical study to evaluate incidence of dry eye following cataract surgery. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2018;4(2):213-216
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