Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 3, Issue : 4, Year : 2017
Article Page : 422-427
Abstract
Background: Diabetic retinopathy was responsible for 11.1% of new cases of legal blindness in all the age group and 19.1% of those in 20-64 years age group. The detection of pre-proliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy can prevent the complications if these patients are appropriately treated by photocoagulation of the ischemic retina. This study is meant to determine the role of F.F.A. in detection of diabetic retinopathy changes in diabetic patients.
Methods: The present study was conducted for a period of two years. A hospital based cross sectional study of 100 eyes of 50 patients with diabetic retinopathy consisted of detailed anterior segment, and fundus examination clinically with FFA. Each angiogram was studied for the number, size and location of aneurysms, size and shape of foveal avascular zone and type of leakage.
Result: The mean age of the patients was 55.65 years, the youngest was 21 years old and the eldest was 80 years old. 30% of total eyes were found to have micro aneurysms only, 20% of eyes were found to have moderate NPDR changes, IRMAS were found in 6% of eyes, 4% of eyes with ischemic maculopathy which was identified only through FFA. 30% of eyes with very severe NPDR turned out to PDR changes by FFA.
Conclusion: In this study, we were able to identify the role of FFA in differentiating the lesions and assessing severity of characteristics like capillary loss. The procedure was useful in identifying subtle changes, which are otherwise difficult to appreciate by ophthalmoscopy, like, the number of micro aneurysms and their localization in different areas of fundus, and their size.
Keywords: Diabetic retinopathy, Fundus fluorescein angiography, NPDR, PDR.
How to cite : Lakshmi P S, Chandrasekhar G, Sandhya C, Study on clinical evaluation of diabetic retinopathy by fundus fluorescein angiography. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017;3(4):422-427
This is an Open Access (OA) journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.