Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 9, Issue : 4, Year : 2023
Article Page : 601-605
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2023.113
Abstract
Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus are found to exhibit decreasing thickness in the macula with progression of disease severity and consistent elevation in the HbA1C levels. The study compares the thinning of macula in diabetic patients without retinopathy and non-diabetic patients using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).
Materials and Methods: This observational cross-sectional design was conducted on 200 eyes of 100 patients, who reported to the tertiary care centre OPD in Bhavnagar. The study group included 50 diabetic individuals without retinopathy and 50 were non diabetic patients as controls. The macular thickness between groups was assessed using OCT. The correlation of CMT values with HbA1C levels were also evaluated in patients with diabetes.
Results: The macula thickness in patients with diabetes was found to be thinner when compared to non-diabetic patients (P<0> Conclusion: OCT remains a promising diagnostic imaging tool in evaluating accurately the thickness of macula in patients with diabetes. According to the study's findings, diabetic individuals without retinopathy at a tertiary care facility in Bhavnagar had thinner macula.
Keywords: Diabetes, Central macular thickness, Optical coherence tomography, Retinopathy.
How to cite : Rathod P, Parekh N V, Nayak D V, Sorathiya P, Comparison of proportional macular thinning in normal and diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy in tertiary hospital, Bhavnagar – An observational comparative study. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023;9(4):601-605
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