Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Official Publication of Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation
Print ISSN: 2395-1443
Online ISSN: 2395-1451
CODEN : IJCEKF
Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 7, Issue : 2, Year : 2021
Article Page : 372-375
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2021.073
Abstract
Age related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a common degenerative disorder of macula in people above 50 years. The dry and wet/neovascular forms can lead to loss of vision. Optical coherence tomography is a popular tool in the diagnosis of AMRD.
Aim: Aim of the study is to assess the Optical Coherence Tomography to diagnose the Age Related Macular Degeneration in a tertiary care centre.
Materials and Methods: This prospective hospital based study was conducted on 50 patients presenting with age related macular degeneration clinically (100 eyes). Inclusion criteria was patients newly diagnosed clinically as ARMD and on no treatment. Exclusion criteria was Patients already diagnosed ARMD and on treatment, Patients with other retinal and macular diseases, and previous laser treatment.
Results: There were 42(84%) of patients are of 50-70 years age. Males were 21, and females were 29 without significant difference (p=0.7). Out of 100 eyes, 32% diagnosed as wet ARMD and 60% eyes had dry ARMD Dry ARMD is common in females (34%) and wet ARMD common in males (26%). In dry ARMD cases, 77.04% eyes had drusen by OCT, and 72.72% eyes had classic Choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVM). OCT showed sub-foveal CNVM as the common type of classic CNVM. 16 men were smokers, and 36 patients have hypertension. Smoking was significantly associated with ARMD (P < 0>
Conclusion: Increased prevalence of wet ARMD in males due to smoking, which leads to risk for CNVM. Smoking was significantly associated with ARMD (P < 0>
Keywords: Age related macular degeneration, Choroidal neovascular membranes, Optical coherence tomography.
How to cite : Sukanya D, Sudha R, Sushma K, Sreya V, Quantitative analysis of optical coherence tomography in age related macular degeneration. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2021;7(2):372-375
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