Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Print ISSN: 2395-1443

Online ISSN: 2395-1451

CODEN : IJCEKF

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...

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Original Article


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176- 179


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Chandra Bhan*, Aparajita Chaudhary, Santosh Kumar, Jagriti Rana


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Comparison of endothelial cell loss by specular microscopy between phacoemulsification versus small incision cataract surgery


Original Article

Author Details : Chandra Bhan*, Aparajita Chaudhary, Santosh Kumar, Jagriti Rana

Volume : 6, Issue : 2, Year : 2020

Article Page : 176-179

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2020.038



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Abstract

Aim: To compare endothelial cell density, central corneal thickness changes and evaluate best corrected
visual acuity after small incision and phacoemulsification cataract surgery.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, patient were presented with significant cataract.
Cataract were graded using lens opacities classification system grading. Forty three patients underwent
phacoemulsification and forty-one underwent SICS. Patient with any other ocular pathology were excluded.
Phacoemulsifiaction was performed, the chop-stop technique and SICS by the viscoexpression technique.
The endothelial cell count and central corneal thickness were measured by non-contact specular microscope
and best corrected visual acuity evaluated by snellen chart preoperatively and postoperatively on day 1st ,
3rd and 6th week respectively.
Result: The mean endothelial cell loss (cells/mm2) in phacoemulsification was 194.28 (7.16%), 311.46
(11.48%) and 412.16 (15.20%) and in SICS was 155.41 (6.17%), 230.19 (9.14%) and 296.54 (11.89%)
and was statistically significant (P<0> from 530.4412.34 micron increased by 62.62 micron (11.80%), 17.88 micron (3.37%)and 6.04 micron
(1.13%) in phacoemulsification and 523.246.63 micron increase by 38.05 micron (7.26%), 21.24 micron
(4.05%) and 2.63 micron (0.50%) in SICS at day is1; 3rd week and 6th week respectively. There was
statistically significant (P<0> phacoemulsification and 92.68% after SICS. There was statistically significant.
Conclusion: No significant differences in endothelial less loss, central corneal thickness and best corrected
visual acuity in between phacoemulsification and SICS.

Keywords: Cataract surgery, Endothelial cell loss, Phacoemulsification, Specular microscopy, Small incision cataract surgery.


How to cite : Bhan C, Chaudhary A, Kumar S, Rana J, Comparison of endothelial cell loss by specular microscopy between phacoemulsification versus small incision cataract surgery. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020;6(2):176-179

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